「考试局 介绍」
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AQA考试局
中文全称：英国资格评估与认证联合会
英文全称：Assessment and Qualifications Alliance
是英国主要的考试委员会之一，参加AQA考试的学生人数占每年GCSE和A-level证书考试的一半以上。目前为英国三大颁证机构之一，在全球享有盛誉。
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Edexcel考试局
中文全称：爱德思国家职业学历与学术考试机构
英文全称：Edexcel
英国最大颁奖机构，同时具备颁发学术类考试证书和职业类教育资格证书的机构，提供的证书是最广泛和全面的。
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OCR考试局
中文全称：牛津、剑桥和RSA考试局
英文全称：Oxford Cambridge and RSA Examinations
隶属剑桥大学“评估小组”。每年约有300万人参加“OCR”组织的A-level课程考试。是唯一没有进入中国的A-level考试局。
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CIE考试局
中文全称：剑桥国际考试委员会
英文全称：Cambridge Assessment International Education
剑桥国际考试委员会是剑桥大学考试部(UCLES)下设机构之一，剑桥大学考试部被公认为是现代最权威的国际考试机构之一。
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全部Edexcel考试局
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自2019年1月份起，爱德思考试局对A-level数学和进阶数学进行了不小的改革。今天A加未来小编就带大家一起来详细对比一下新...
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AQA考试局2020年夏季A-level成绩评估细则解
受全球疫情的影响，牛津AQA考试局宣布取消了英国本土以及国际上GCSE、IGCSE以及A-level的5月考试，学生最终的A-level成绩评分将...
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271次浏览 2020-05-28
「所用 教材」
AQA考试局
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Core content
1 Measurements and their errors
2 Particles and radiation
3 Waves
4 Mechanics and materials
5 Electricity
6 Further mechanics and thermal physics
7 Fields and their consequences
8 Nuclear physics
Options
9 Astrophysics
10 Medical physics
11 Engineering physics
12 Turning points in physics
13 Electronics
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Topic 1a atoms,elements,compounds and mixtures 原子，元素，化合物和混合物
Topic 1b the periodic table 元素周期表
Topic 2a bonding and strutcture 键和结构
Topic 2b types of matter 物质类型
Topic 3a amounts of substances 物质的量
Topic 3c atom economy and yield 原子产能
Topic 4 chemical changes 化学变化
Topic 5 energy changes 能量变化
Topic 6a rates of reaction 反应速率
Topic 6b reversible reactions 可逆反应
Topic 7a hydrocarbons andcrude oil 烃类原油
Topic 7b organic compounds 有机化合物
Topic 8 chemical analysis 化学分析
Topic 9 chemistry of the atmosphere 大气化学
Topic 10 using resources 资源利用
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Section 1 Understanding business activity 理解商业活动
1 Business activity商业活动
2 Classification of business商业分类
3 Enterprise，business growth and size企业，业务增长和规模
4 Types of business organisation商业组织类型
5 Business objectives and stakeholder objectives商业目标和利益体目标
Understanding business activity：end of section case study (Paper 2 style)案例研究
Section 2 People in business 商业中的角色
6 Motivating workers员工激励
7 Organisation and management组织和管理
8 Recruitment，selection and training of workers员工招聘、选拔和培训
9 Internal and external communication内外部交流
People in business：end of section case study (Paper 2 style)案例研究
Section 3 Marketing 市场营销
10 Marketing，competition and the customer市场营销、竞争和客户
11 Market research市场调研
12 The marketing mix：product营销组合：产品
13 The marketing mix：price营销组合：价格
14 The marketing mix：promotion and technology in marketing营销组合：市场推广及技术
15 The marketing mix：place营销组合：分销
16 Marketing strategy营销策略
Marketing：end of section case study (Paper 2 style)案例研究
Section 4 Operations management第四部分 运营管理
17 Production of goods and services商品和服务的生产
18 Costs，scale of production and break-even analysis成本、生产规模和盈亏平衡分析
19 Achieving quality production实现质量生产
20 Location decision选址决策
Operation management：end of section case study (Paper 2 style)案例研究
Section 5 Financial information and financial decisions 财务信息和财务决策
21 Business finance：needs and sources企业财务：需求与来源
22 Cash flow forecasting and working capital现金流量预测与运营资本
23 Income statements损益表
24 Balance sheets资产负债表
25 Analysis of accounts账目分析
Financial information and financial decisions：end of section case study (Paper 2 style)案例研究
Section 6 External influences on business activity 商业活动的外部影响
26 Government economic objectives and policies政府的经济目标和政策
27 Environmental and ethical issues环境及道德问题
28 Business and the international economy商业和国际经济
External influences on business：end of section case study (Paper 2 style)案例研究
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Topic 1a cell structure and cell division 细胞结构和细胞分裂
Topic 1b transport in cells 细胞内的物质运输
Topic 2a tissues,organs and organ systems 组织，器官和器官系统
Topic 2b health and disease 健康和疾病
Topic 2c enzymes and digestion 酶和消化
Topic 3 infection and response 感染和机体应答
Topic 4 bioenergetics 生物能学
Topic 5a the nervous system 神经系统
Topic 5b the endocrine system 内分泌系统
Topic 5c animal and plant hormones 动植物激素
Topic 6a DNA and reproduction DNA和繁殖
Topic 6b genetics 遗传学
Topic 6c evolution and classification 进化和分类
Topic 7a organisms and their environment 生物与生境
Topic 7b human impacts on the environment 人类活动对环境的影响
Topic 7c biomass,food and biotechnology 生物量，食物和生物技术
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1. Energy 能量
1a Energy transfers 能量转移
1b Energy resources 能量源
2. Electricity 电学
2a Circuits 电路
2b Domestic electricity 生活用电
2c Static electricity and electric fields 静电与电场
3. Particle model of matter 物质的粒子模型
4. Atomic structure 原子结构
5. Forces 力学
5a.Forces basics 力学基础
5b.Forces and their effects力和力的效果
5c.Forces and motion 力与运动
5d.Car safety and ,momentum 汽车安全与动量
6. Waves 波
6a Properties of waves 波的性质
6b.Electromagnetic waves 电磁波
6c.Lenses 透镜
6d.Other waves其他的波
7. Magnetism and electromagnetism 磁场与电磁学
8. Space physics 天体物理学
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1、Biological molecules 生物分子
2、Enzymes酶
3、Cells细胞
4、DNA and protein synthesis DNA复制与蛋白质合成
5、The cell cycle细胞周期
6、The immune system免疫系统
7、Gas exchange气体交换
8、Digestion and absorption消化和吸收
9、Mass transport in animals 动物物质运输
10、Mass transport in plants植物物质运输
11、Genetic diversity基因多样性
12、Species and taxonomy 物种和分类
13、Biodiversity within acommunity 群落的生物多样性
14、energy transfer 能量转换
15、Nutrient cycles 营养循环
16、Response 反应
17、Nervous coordination 神经调节
18、Muscles and movement 肌肉和运动
19、Internal control 内部调节
20、Genes,alleles and inheritance 基因，等位基因和遗传
21、Gene pools,selection and speciation 基因库，选择和物种形成
22、Populations in ecosystems 人口和生态系统
23、The control of gene expression基因表达调控
24、Gene cloning and gene transfer 基因克隆和基因转移
25、Using gene technology 基因技术的应用
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Topic Bl—Cell Biology
Topic B2—Organisation
Topic B3—Infection and Response
Topic B4—Bioenergetics
Topic B5—Homeostasis and Response
Topic B6—Inheritance, Variation and Evolution
Topic B7—Ecology
Topic Cl—Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table
Topic C2—Bonding, Structure and Properties of Matter
Topic C3—Quantitative Chemistry
Topic C4—Chemical Changes
Topic C5—Energy Changes
Topic C6—The Rate and Extent of Chemical Change
Topic C7—Organic Chemistry
Topic C8—Chemical Analysis
Topic C9—Chemistry of the Atmosphere
Topic CIO—Using Resources
Topic PI—Energy
Topic P2—Electricity
Topic P3—Particle Model of Matter
Topic P4—Atomic Structure
Topic P5—Forces
Topic P6—Waves
Topic P7—Magnetism and Electromagnetism
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ASSubject contentThe operation of markets and market failure1 Economic methodology and the economic problem2 Price determination in a competitive market3 Production, costs and revenue4 Competitive and concentrated markets5 The market mechanism, market failure and government intervention in marketsThe national economy in a global context6 The measurement of macroeconomic performance7 How the macroeconomy works : the circular flow of income, AD/AS analysis, and related concepts8 Economic performance9 Macroeconomic policyAssessments
A-levelSubject contentIndividuals, firms, markets and market failure1 Economic methodology and the economic problem2 Individual economic decision making3 Price determination in a competitive market4 Production, costs and revenue5 Perfect competition, imperfectly competitive markets and monopoly6 The labour market7 The distribution of income and wealth: poverty and inequality8 The market mechanism, market failure and government intervention in marketsThe national and international economy9 The measurement of macroeconomic performance10 How the macroeconomy works : the circular flow of income, AD/AS analysis, and related concepts11 Economic performance12 Financial markets and monetary policy13 Fiscal policy and supply-side policies14 The international economyAssessments
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Subject content3.1 Physical chemistry3.1.1 Atomic structure3.1.2 Amount of substance3.1.3 Bonding3.1.4 Energetics3.1.5 Kinetics3.1.6 Chemical equilibria, Le Chatelier’s principle and Kc3.1.7 Oxidation, reduction and redox equations3.1.8 Thermodynamics (A-level only)3.1.9 Rate equations (A-level only)3.1.10 Equilibrium constant Kp for homogeneous systems (A-level only)3.1.11 Electrode potentials and electrochemical cells (A-level only)3.1.12 Acids and bases (A-level only)3.2 Inorganic chemistry3.2.1 Periodicity3.2.2 Group 2, the alkaline earth metals3.2.3 Group 7(17), the halogens3.2.4 Properties of Period 3 elements and their oxides (A-level only)3.2.5 Transition metals (A-level only)3.2.6 Reactions of ions in aqueous solution (A-level only)3.3 Organic chemistry3.3.1 Introduction to organic chemistry3.3.2 Alkanes3.3.3 Halogenoalkanes3.3.4 Alkenes3.3.5 Alcohols3.3.6 Organic analysis3.3.7 Optical isomerism (A-level only)3.3.8 Aldehydes and ketones (A-level only)3.3.9 Carboxylic acids and derivatives (A-level only)3.3.10 Aromatic chemistry (A-level only)3.3.11 Amines (A-level only)3.3.12 Polymers (A-level only)3.3.13 Amino acids, proteins and DNA (A-level only)3.3.14 Organic synthesis (A-level only)3.3.15 Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (A-level only)3.3.16 Chromatography (A-level only)
ASAssessments
A-levelAssessments
Edexcel考试局
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1. Algebraic expressions代数式
2. Quadratics二次方程
3. Equations and inequalities等式与不等式
4. Graphs and transformation图形与变换
5. Straight line graphs直线图像
6. Circles圆
7. Algebraic methods代数方法
8. The binomial expansion二项式展开式
9. Trigonometric ratios三角学
10. Trigonometric identities and equations三角函数恒等式与方程
11. Vectors向量
12. Differentiation微分
13. Integration积分
14. Exponentials and logarithms指数与对数
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1、Logarithmic functions and indices 对数函数与指数函数
2、The quadratic function 二次函数
3、Identities and inequalities 恒等式与不等式
4、Graphs and functions 函数与图像
5、Series 级数
6、The binomial series 二项级数
7、Scalar and vector quantities 标量与向量
8、Rectangular Cartesian coordinates 笛卡尔直角坐标系
9、Calculus 微积分
10、Trigonometry 三角函数
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Section A THE MARKET SYSTEM市场体系
Part 1 Demand and supply 需求和供给
Chapter 1：The market system 市场体系
Chapter 2：The demand curve 需求曲线
Chapter 3：Factors that affect demand 影响需求的因素
Chapter 4：The supply curve 供给曲线
Chapter 5：Factors that affect supply 影响供给的因素
Chapter 6：Market equilibrium 市场均衡
Chapter 7：Price elasticity of demand 需求价格弹性
Chapter 8：Price elasticity of supply 供给价格弹性
Chapter 9：Income elasticity 收入弹性
Chapter 10：Applications of elasticity 弹性的应用
Part 2 The role of the market in solving the economic problem 市场在解决经济问题中的作用
Chapter 11：Resolving scarcity 解决稀缺性
Chapter 12：The mixed economy 混合经济体
Part 3 The labour market：an example of a market in a mixed economy 劳动力市场：这是混合经济体中的一个市场例子
Chapter 13：The division of labour 分工
Chapter 14：The labour market 劳动力市场
Chapter 15：Interference in the labour market 干预劳动力市场
Section B BUSINESS ECONOMICS商业经济学
Part 1 Production 生产
Chapter 16：The factors of production and productivity 生产因素和效率
Chapter 17：Sectors of the economy 经济部门
Chapter 18：Production costs and revenue 生产成本和收入
Chapter 19：Economies and diseconomies of scale 规模经济和规模不经济
Chapter 20：Productivity and wealth creation 生产力和财富创造
Chapter 21：Externalities：costs and benefits 外部性：成本和收益
Part 2 Competition 竞争
Chapter 22：Competitive markets 竞争性市场
Chapter 23：Advantages and disadvantages of large and small firms 大公司和小公司的优势和劣势
Chapter 24：The growth of firms 公司增长
Chapter 25：Monopoly 垄断
Chapter 26：Oligopoly 寡头
Part 3 Public and private sectors公共部门和私人部门
Chapter 27：Public and private sectors 公共部门和私人部门
Chapter 28：Government regulation 政府管制
Chapter 29：Privatisation 私有化
Section C GOVERNMENT AND THE ECONMY政府与经济
Part 1 Macroeconomic objectives 宏观经济目标
Chapter 30：Macroeconomic objectives 宏观经济目标
Chapter 31：Economic growth 经济增长
Chapter 32：Inflation 通货膨胀
Chapter 33：Consequences of inflation 通货膨胀的结果
Chapter 34：Unemployment 失业
Chapter 35：Balance of payments on the current account 经常账户的国际收支
Chapter 36：Protection of the environment 环境保护
Part 2 Policies：to deal with economic growth，inflation，unemployment，the balance of payments on the current account and protection of the environment 政府政策：关于经济增长、通货膨胀、失业、经常账户的国际收支和环境保护
Chapter 37：Economic policy and policy instruments 经济政策和政策工具
Chapter 38：Fiscal policy 财政政策
Chapter 39：Monetary policy 货币政策
Chapter 40：Supply side policies 供给侧政策
Part 3 Relationship between objectives and policies 目标与政策之间的关系
Chapter 41：Relationship between objectives and policies 目标与政策之间的关系
Section D THE GLOBAL ECONOMY全球经济
Part 1 Globalisation 全球化
Chapter 42：Globalisation and multinational companies 全球化和跨国公司
Chapter 43：Foreign direct investment and development aid 外商直接投资和发展援助
Chapter 44：Winners and losers from globalisation 全球化的赢家和输家
Part 2 International trade 国际贸易
Chapter 45：International trade 国际贸易
Chapter 46：Protectionism 保护主义
Chapter 47：World trade patterns and trading blocs 世界贸易格局和贸易集团
Chapter 48：The World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织
Chapter 49：Developed and developing countries 发达国家和发展中国家
Part 3 Exchange rates 汇率
Chapter 50：Exchange rates and their determination 汇率和其决定因素
Chapter 51：Changing exchange rates and government policy 改变汇率和政府政策
Index索引
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1、Complex numbers复数
2、Argand diagrams阿甘图
3、Series级数初步
4、Roots of polynomials多项式的解
5、Volumes of revolution旋转体体积初步
6、Matrices矩阵
7、Linear transformation线性变换
8、Proof by induction数学归纳法
9、Vectors向量
10、Complex numbers 复数
11、Series 级数
12、Method in calculus 微积分方法
13、Volumes of revolution 旋转体体积
14、Polar coordinates 极坐标方程
15、Hyperbolic functions 双曲函数
16、Method in differential equations 微分方程
17、Modelling with differential equations 微分方程建模
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1.Introduction 物理学简介
1.1 Units 单位
1.2 Estimation数值估计
2 Mechanics 运动学
2.1 Motion 运动
2.2 Energy 能量
2.3 Momentum 动量
3 Electrical circuits 电路
3.1 Electrical quantities 电量
3.2 Electrical circuits电路
4 Materials 物质
4.1 Fluids 液体
4.2 Solid material properties 固体物理的特性
5 Waves and the particle nature of light 光的波粒两种本质
5.1 Basic waves 基本的波
5.2 The behavior of wave 波的运动
5.3 Optics 光学
5.4 Quantum physics 量子物理
6 Further mechanics 进阶力学
6.1 Momentum 动量
6.2 Circular motion 圆周运动
7 Electric and magnetic field 电磁场
7.1 Electric fields 电场
7.2 Capacitors 电容
7.3 Electromagnetic field 电磁效应
8 Nuclear and particle physics 原子物理和粒子物理
8.1 Probing matter 探索物质
8.2 Particle accelerators and detectors 粒子加速器和探测器
8.3 The particle zoo 粒子
9 Thermodynamics 热力学
10 Nuclear radiation 核辐射
11 Gravitational fields 重力场
12 Space 天体物理
13 Oscillation 振动
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1. Calculating 计算
2. Using our number system 实数系统
3. Accuracy 准确性
4. Fraction 分数
5. Percentages 百分数
6. Ratio and proportion 比率与比例
7. Number properties 实数性质
8. Starting algebra 初等代数
9. Sequence 数列
10. Functions and graphs 函数与图像
11. Algebraic methods 代数方法
12. Units and scales 单位与刻度
13. Properties of shapes 图形的性质
14. Measuring shapes 图形的测量
15. Construction 图形的建立
16. Transformation 函数图形的转换
17. Three-dimensional shapes 三维图形
18. Statistical measures 统计学测量
19. Statistical diagram 统计学图表
20. Probability 概率
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经济教学大纲内容分成四部分：Unit 1:Markets in actionUnit 2:Macroeconomic performance and policyUnit 3:Business behaviourUnit 4:Developments in the global economy***********************************************Markets in action市场运转Unit 1主要是关于经济学本质与价格机制是如何在当地、国家和全球市场范围调节资源分配的。这一部分内容的学习包括基本概念的介绍、消费者行为与需求、供给、价格决定、市场失灵、政府的市场干预。Macroeconomic performance and policy宏观经济表现与政策Unit 2介绍了经济表现的主要衡量方法，还有国际化背景下的主要目标和经济政策工具。这一部分的内容包括经济表现的衡量方法、总需求量、总供给量、国民收入、经济增长、宏观经济目标与政策。Business behaviour商业行为Unit 3是Unit 1内容的延伸，并且检验了公司间的竞争如何受到市场参与者的数量与规模的影响，最后学生应该有能力分析与评估不同背景下公司的定价与产出决策，了解竞争在商业决策中的角色。这部分的内容包括经济表现的衡量方法、税收、消费与利润、市场结构与可竞争性、劳动力市场、政府干预。Developments in the global economy全球经济背景下的发展Unit 4是Unit 2知识和能力的扩展与眼神，要求学生可以运用、分析和评估经济模型、同时能够评估可能用于解决经济问题的政策可行性。这部分的学习包括全球化的原因和影响、贸易与全球经济、国际收支平衡、汇率与国际竞争、贫穷与不公平、国家在宏观经济中的角色，发展中、新兴、发达经济体的成长与发展。
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生物教学大纲内容包括六部分：Unit 1:Molecules,Diet,Transport and HealthUnit 2:Cells,Development,Biodiversity and ConservationUnit 3:Practical Skills in Biology IUnit 4:Energy,Environment,Microbiology and ImmunityUnit 5:Respiration,Internal Environment,Coordination and Gene TechnologyUnit 6:Practical Skills in Biology II****************************************Unit 1:Molecules,Diet,Transport and Health分子、营养、运输与健康这一单元饱含了大量的生物学里非常重要的分子相关内容，包括水、碳、脂肪、蛋白质与核酸，为生物的众多领域都打下了基础。引出了营养与健康、尤其是心血管系统健康的相关性。还包括细胞膜的运输过程，比如扩散运输与主动运输、蛋白质、酶、蛋白质合成。还有对基因密码的理解以及基因突变是如何导致紊乱的。学生也有机会思考基因筛选技术及其相关的道德伦理和社会问题。Unit 2:Cells,Development,Biodiversity and Conservation细胞、发育、生物多样性与保护这一单元开篇讲述了细胞是所有生物体的基本单元，然后是细胞分裂、配子的形成、受精与生命的延续。干细胞与基因表达的作用，连同环境与表观遗传学对表型的影响也包括在内。细胞发育部分主要是对植物细胞结构和功能的理解，以及人类如何利用植物提取纤维或是制药。这一单元还包括生命的多样性与生物多样性如何衡量。本单元结尾是时间人口变化的原因，以及动物园和植物库保护濒危物种和维护基因多样性的方法。Unit 3:Practical Skills in Biology I生物实用技能I要求Units 1、2学习的时候，学生通过核心实践与其他推荐的实践调查和实验，培养实验能力、对实验技术的知识和理解。这一部分就要求学生能够安全实验，得出有效结果并以最恰当的形式体现数据。这一单元考核的是学生通过Units 1 and 2学习到的实验设计、步骤、技术的知识和理解的实际运用能力。Unit 4:Energy,Environment,Microbiology and Immunity能量、环境、微生物学与免疫这一单元开篇是光合作用中的能量获取和植物有机化合物的合成、以及生态系统中的能量循环。随后又讲了碳循环以及如何打破这个循环可能导致气候变化。学生也将从长期和短期的角度考虑基因突变和自然选择造成的人口变化。这一单元继续引入了微生物的多样性和特点，与寄主如何应对病原体感染。然后是微生物在有机物分解中的作用，聚合酶链反应与凝胶电泳的技术与应用。Unit 5:Respiration,Internal Environment,Coordination and Gene Technology呼吸作用、内环境、协调与基因技术延续Unit 4的能量与环境，这一单元开篇是生物体内的能量与能量是如何用于过程，比如肌肉收缩。这一单元也包括一些AS topic的更多深入细节，包括心跳的协调。学生也会学习到内环境维持的一些方面，尤其是肾功能与激素作用的模式。然后是哺乳类动物和开花植物的coordination这一topic、药物对神经系统的作用以及现代基因技术是如何运用于制药的。这一部分还包含基因技术的现代方面，像是微数列的运用，为这一领域的深入学习提供了良好基础。Unit 6:Practical Skills in Biology II生物实用技能II整个IAL课程的学习要求学生培养比较全面的对实验步骤和技术的理解和知识。希望学生学习Units 4 and 5的时候，能够完成核心实践与其他推荐的实践调查和实验。学生应该知道这些技术和步骤如何运用于调查研究有趣的生物问题。这个单元也会考察学生把对实验步骤和技术的知识和理解运用于实际的能力，以及计划整个调查、分析数据、评估结果与实验方法的能力。
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新版的考试也是分为6个部分：Unit 1：Mechanics and MaterialsUnit 2：Waves and ElectricityUnit 3：Practical Skills in Physics IUnit 4：Further Mechanics,Fields and ParticlesUnit 5：Thermodynamics,Radiation,Oscillations and CosmologyUnit 6：Practical Skills in Physics IIUnit 1:Mechanics and Materials力学与材料本单元覆盖了力学与材料。可能会通过力学相关的应用来学习，比如说从运动到材料，比如说器官移植手术。同时也会培养学生们的实用技能与数学能力。Unit 2:Waves and Electricity波与电学这部分覆盖了波、光与电流的粒子性。可能会通过与电相关的应用来学习，比如说从空间技术到波，比如说医学物理。同样也会培养学生的实用技能和数学能力。Unit 3:Practical Skills in Physics I实用技能与物理IUnits 1、2学习的同时要求学生能够通过完成实用性实验与调查，培养实验能力、对实验技术的知识和理解。这一单元就是评估他们实验中学习到的关于实验步骤和技术的知识和理解。Unit 4:Further Mechanics,Fields and Particles进阶力学、场、粒子这部分覆盖了进阶力学、电与磁场、核物理与粒子物理学。可能会通过力学相关的应用来学习，比如说传输与磁场、比如说通信技术与显示技术。同样也能培养学生的实用技能和数学能力。Unit 5:Thermodynamics,Radiation,Oscillations and Cosmology热力学、辐射、振动与宇宙哲学这部分覆盖了热能、核衰变、振动、天体物理学和宇宙哲学可能会通过热力学相关的应用来学习，比如说空间技术、核辐射，像是核电站和医学物理。同样也能培养学生的实用技能和数学能力。Unit 6:Practical Skills in Physics II实用技能与物理II要求进一步提升学生在Units 1、2学习到的实验操作能力。Units 4、5学习的同时要求学生能够通过完成实用性实验与调查，培养实验能力、对实验技术的知识和理解。这一单元就是评估他们实验中学习到的关于实验步骤和技术的知识和理解。
CIE考试局
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Section1Basiceconomicproblem：choiceandtheallocationofresources基本经济问题：选择和资源配置
1、Thebasiceconomicproblem基本经济问题
Section2Theallocationofresources：howthemarketworks;marketfailure资源配置：市场如何运作;市场失灵
2、Economicsystems经济体系
3、DemandandSupply需求和供给
4、Priceelasticity价格弹性
5、Marketfailure市场失灵
Section3Theindividualasproducer，consumerandborrower个体作为生产者、消费者和借款人
6、Money货币
7、Labourmarkets劳动力市场
8、Tradeunions工会
9、Incomeandexpenditure收入和支出
Section4Theprivatefirmasproducerandemployer私营公司作为生产者和雇主
10、Businessorganisation商业组织
11、Production生产
12、Costs，revenuesandprofits成本、收入和利润
13、Perfectcompetitionandmonopoly完全竞争与垄断
14、Businessgrowth业务增长
Section5Roleofgovernmentinaneconomy政府在经济中的作用
15、Governmentaimsandinfluences政府的目标和影响
16、Governmentpolicies政府政策
17、Taxation税收
Section6Economicindicators经济指标
18、Inflation通货膨胀
19、Employment就业
20、Economicgrowth经济增长
Section7Developedanddevelopingeconomies：trendsinproduction，populationandlivingstandards发达国家和发展中国家：生产、人口和生活水平的趋势
21、Standardsofliving生活水平
22、Population人口
Section8Internationalaspects国际方面
23、Specialisation专业化
24、Balanceofpayments国际收支
25、Exchangerates汇率
26、Tradeandtradeprotectionims贸易及贸易保护
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1. Measurements and units 测量与单位
2. Forces and motion 力与运动
3. Forces and pressure 力与压强
4. Forces and energy 力与能量
5. Thermal effects 热效应
6. Waves and sounds 波与声波
7. Rays and waves 光波与波
8. Electricity 电学
9. Magnets and currents 电磁学
10. Electrons and electronics 电子与电子学
11. Atoms and radioactivity 原子与核辐射
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Chapter 1 the particulate nature of matter 物质的粒子特性
Chapter 2 elements,compounds and experimental techniques 元素，化合物和实验技能
Chapter 3 atomic structure and bonding 原子结构与成键
Chapter 4 stoichiometry-chemical calculations 化学计量学
Chapter 5 electricity and chemistry 电化学
Chapter 6 chemical energetics 化学能
Chapter 7 chemical reactions 化学反应
Chapter 8 acids,bases and salts 酸碱和盐
Chapter 9 the periodic table 元素周期表
Chapter 10 metals 金属
Chapter 11 air and water 空气和水
Chapter 12 sufur 硫
Chapter 13 inorganic carbon chemistry 无机碳化学
Chapter 14 organic chemistry 1 有机化学1
Chapter 15 organic chemistry 2 有机化学2
Chapter 16 experimental chemistry 实验化学
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Unit 1 Business and its environment 商业及其环境
1、Enterprise 企业
2、Business structure企业结构
3、Size of business业务规模
4、Business objectives业务目标
5、Stakeholders in a business商业中的利益相关者
6、Business structure(A Level)企业结构(A Level)
7、Size of business(A Level)业务规模(A Level)
8、External influences on business activity(A Level)对商业活动的外部影响(A Level)
9、External economic influences on business behaviour(A Level)外部经济对企业行为的影响(A Level)
Unit 2 People in organisations 组织学
10、Management and leadership管理和领导力
11、Motivation激励
12、Human resource management人力资源管理
13、Further human resource management(A Level)高级人力资源管理(A Level)
14、Organisation structure(A Level)组织架构(A Level)
15、Business communication(A Level)商务沟通(A Level)
Unit 3 Marketing 市场营销
16、What is marketing? 什么是市场营销
17、Market research市场调研
18、The marketing mix – product and price营销组合——产品和价格
19、The marketing mix – promotion and place营销组合——促销和分销
20、Marketing planning市场营销策划(A Level)
21、Globalisation and international marketing全球化与国际营销(A Level)
Unit 4 Operations and project management 运营与项目管理
22、Th e nature of operations运营的本质
23、Operations planning运营规划
24、Inventory management仓储管理
25、Capacity utilisation(A Level)产能利用率(A Level)
26、Lean production and quality management(A Level)精益生产和数量管理(A Level)
27、Project management(A Level)项目管理
Unit 5 Finance and accounting 财务与会计
28、Business fi nance企业财务
29、Costs成本
30、Accounting fundamentals会计原理
31、Forecasting and managing cash fl ows预测和管理现金流
32、Costs (A Level)成本(A Level)
33、Budgets (A Level)预算(A Level)
34、Contents of published accounts (A Level)已公布账目的内容(A Level)
35、Analysis of published accounts (A Level)已公布账目的分析(A Level)
36、Investment appraisal (A Level) 投资评估(A Level)
Unit 6 Strategic management 企业战略管理
37、What is strategic management? (A Level)什么是企业战略管理(A Level)
38、Strategic analysis (A Level)战略分析(A Level)
39、Strategic choice (A Level)战略选择(A Level)
40、Strategic implementation (A Level)战略实施(A Level)
41、Preparing for your examinations准备考试
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1、Basiceconomicideasandresourceallocation(ASLevel)基本经济思想和资源分配(AS阶段)
2、Thepricesystemandthemicroeconomy(ASLevel)价格体系和微观经济(AS阶段)
3、Governmentmicroeconomicintervention(ASLevel)政府微观经济干预(AS阶段)
4、Themacroeconomy(ASLevel)宏观经济(AS阶段)
5、Governmentmacrointervention(ASLevel)政府宏观经济干预(AS阶段)
6、Basiceconomicideasandresourceallocation(A2Level)基本经济思想和资源分配(A2阶段)
7、Thepricesystemandthemicroeconomy(A2Level)价格体系和微观经济(A2阶段)
8、Governmentmicroeconomicintervention(A2Level)政府微观经济干预(A2阶段)
9、Themacroeconomy(A2Level)宏观经济(A2阶段)
10、Governmentmacrointervention(A2Level)政府宏观经济干预(A2阶段)
11、Preparingforexaminations考前准备
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Chapter 1
Becoming a better reader
Why do you read?
Passive and active reading
How do you develop the skill of active reading?
Skimming and scanning - getting the gist
Practise your active reading skills
Chapter 2
Applying your reading skills
Types of questions
How to approach short-answer comprehension questions
Practise answering reading comprehension quesdom
More complex comprehension quesrions/How writers achieve efTccts
Chapter 3
Reading and summarising
Some practical guidelines
St>dc matters
Example of a summary question
Practise writing a summary
More complex summary questions
Further summary practice
Chapter 4
Becoming a better writer
Different styles for different purposes
Different styles for different audiences
Planning your writing
Improving your writing
Chapter 5
Applying your reading skills: directed writing
Writing a speech
Writing a dialogue or conversation Writing a letter
Writing a report
Writing a persuasive article
Writing a condnuadon of a story
Writing a leaflet
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1. Number and language 实数与数学词汇
2. Accuracy 准确性
3. Calculation and order 运算顺序
4. Integers, fraction, decimal and percentages 整数，分数，小数与百分数。
5. Further percentages 百分比计算
6. Ratio and proportion 比例计算
7. Indices and standard form 指数和科学计数法
8. Money and finance 财务计算
9. Time 时间计算
10. Set notation and Venn diagram 集合和韦恩图
11. Algebraic representation and manipulation 代数表示与运算
12. Algebraic indices 代数指数
13. Equations and inequalities 等式和不等式
14. Linear programming 线性规划
15. Sequence 数列
16. Variation 变量
17. Graphs in practical situations 现实中的图形
18. Graphs of functions 函数图像
19. Functions 函数
20. Geometrical vocabulary 几何词汇
21. Geometrical construction and scale drawings 几何作图和比例图
22. Similarity 相似图形
23. Symmetry 对称图形
24. Angle properties 角的性质
25. Loci 图形轨迹
26. Measures 测量
27. Perimeter, area and volume 周长，面积和体积
28. Straight-line graphs 直线的图像
29. Bearing 方位
30. Trigonometry 三角学
31. Further trigonometry 进阶三角函数
32. Vector 向量
33. Matrices 矩阵
34. Transformation 转换
35. Probability 概率
36. Further probability 进阶概率
37. Mean, median, mode and range 平均数，中位数，众数与取值范围
38. Collecting and displaying data 数据收集和展示
39. Cumulative frequency 累计频率
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AS Level subject contentCandidates for Cambridge International AS Level Chemistry study the following topics:Physical chemistry1 Atomic structure2 Atoms,molecules and stoichiometry3 Chemical bonding4 States of matter5 Chemical energetics6 Electrochemistry7 Equilibria8 Reaction kineticsInorganic chemistry9 The Periodic Table:chemical periodicity10 Group 211 Group 1712 Nitrogen and sulfurOrganic chemistry13 An introduction to AS Level organic chemistry14 Hydrocarbons15 Halogen compounds16 Hydroxy compounds17 Carbonyl compounds18 Carboxylic acids and derivatives19 Nitrogen compounds20 Polymerisation21 Organic synthesisAnalysis22 Analytical techniquesAS Level candidates also study practical skills.A Level subject contentCandidates for Cambridge International A Level Chemistry study the AS topics and the following topics:Physical chemistry23 Chemical energetics24 Electrochemistry25 Equilibria26 Reaction kineticsInorganic chemistry27 Group 228 Chemistry of transition elementsOrganic chemistry29 An introduction to A Level organic chemistry30 Hydrocarbons31 Halogen compounds32 Hydroxy compounds33 Carboxylic acids and derivatives34 Nitrogen compounds35 Polymerisation36 Organic synthesisAnalysis37 Analytical techniquesA Level candidates also study practical skills
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Candidates for Cambridge International AS Level Biology study the following topics:1 Cell structure2 Biological molecules3 Enzymes4 Cell membranes and transport5 The mitotic cell cycle6 Nucleic acids and protein synthesis7 Transport in plants8 Transport in mammals9 Gas exchange10 Infectious diseases11 ImmunityAS Level candidates also study practical skills.Candidates for Cambridge International A Level Biology study the AS topics and the following topics:12 Energy and respiration13 Photosynthesis14 Homeostasis15 Control and coordination16 Inheritance17 Selection and evolution18 Classification,biodiversity and conservation19 Genetic technologyA Level candidates also study practical skills.
OCR考试局
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section 1 Microeconomics
Part 1 How competitive markets work
Chapter l the economic problem and opportunky co$t
Ghapce 2 the allocahon ofresources* speciaiisation and trade
Part2 The rote of markets
Chapter 3 Demand
Chapter 4 Supply
Chapter 3 The inreraaion ofnurfcers
Chapter 6 Rlasctcity
Chapter 7 Prices, resource albcacion and concept of che margin
Chapter 8 Market failure and externalities
Chapter 9 Market failure: information failure and public goods
Chapter 10 Government inten^ntion and gcntemmenc failure
Parts 3 Business objectives
Chapter 11 Costs，economies of scale，revenue and profit
Chapter 12 Objective of business
Part 4 market structures
Gupcer 13 Market structure: perfect competition
Chapter 14 Market structure: monopoly
Chapcer 15 Monopoltscic competition, digopoly and contestable markets
Part 5 The labour market
Ctupcer 16 The demand for labour
Chapter 17 The supply of labour
Chapter 18 The interaction of labour markets
Section 2 Macroeconomics
Part 6 Aggregate demandsnd aggregate supply
Chapter 19 The circular flow of income and aggregate demand
Chapter 20 Aggregate supply and the interaction of Aggregate demand and supply
Chapter 21 The multiplier and the accelerator
Part 7 Economic policy objectives
Chapter 22 Economic growth
Chapter 23 Development
Chapcer24 Employmctu
Chapwr 25 Inflation
Ctupcer 26 The balance of payments
Ctupcer 27 Exchange rates
Chapter 28 Trends in macroeconomic indicators
Chapter 29 income distributiem and welfare
Part8 Implementing policy
Chapter 30 Fiscal policy
Chapter 31 Monetary policy
Chapter 32 Supply-side polic)
Chapter 33 The Phillips curve and policy cooflicts
Part 9 The gtobsl context
Chapter 34 Internatioml trade
Chafer 35 Globalisation
Chapter 36 Trade policies and negotiacions
Part 10 Tht financial sector
Chapter 37 Money and interest rates
Chapter 38 The financial sector
Chaprer 39 The central bank and financial regulation
Acknowledgements
Index
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Module 1 – Development of practical skills in chemistry
•Practical skills assessed in a written examination
•Practical skills assessed in the practical endorsement
Module 2 – Foundations in chemistry
•Atoms, compounds, molecules and equations
•Amount of substance
•Acid–base and redox reactions
•Electrons, bonding and structure
Module 3 – Periodic table and energy
•The periodic table and periodicity
•Group 2 and the halogens
•Qualitative analysis
•Enthalpy changes
•Reaction rates and equilibrium (qualitative)
Module 4 – Core organic chemistry
•Basic concepts•Hydrocarbons
•Alcohols and haloalkanes
•Organic synthesis
•Analytical techniques (IR and MS)
Module 5 – Physical chemistry and transition elements
•Reaction rates and equilibrium (quantitative)
•pH and buffers•Enthalpy, entropy and free energy
•Redox and electrode potentials
•Transition elements
Module 6 – Organic chemistry and analysis
•Aromatic compounds
•Carbonyl compounds
•Carboxylic acids and esters
•Nitrogen compounds
•Polymers
•Organic synthesis
•Chromatography and spectroscopy (NMR)
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Module 1 – Development of practical skills in biology
1.1 Practical skills assessed in a written examination
1.2 Practical skills assessed in the practical endorsement
Module 2 – Foundations in biology
2.1.1 Cell structure
2.1.2 Biological molecules
2.1.3 Nucleotides and nucleic acids
2.1.4 Enzymes
2.1.5 Biological membranes
2.1.6 Cell division, cell diversity and cellular organisation
Module 3 – Exchange and transport
3.1.1 Exchange surfaces
3.1.2 Transport in animals
3.1.3 Transport in plants
Module 4 – Biodiversity, evolution and disease
4.1.1 Communicable diseases, disease prevention and the immune system
4.2.1 Biodiversity
4.2.2 Classification and evolution
Module 5 – Communication, homeostasis and energy
5.1.1 Communication and homeostasis
5.1.2 Excretion as an example of homeostatic control
5.1.3 Neuronal communication
5.1.4 Hormonal communication
5.1.5 Plant and animal responses
5.2.1 Photosynthesis
5.2.2 Respiration
Module 6 – Genetics, evolution and ecosystems
6.1.1 Cellular control
6.1.2 Patterns of inheritance
6.1.3 Manipulating genomes
6.2.1 Cloning and biotechnology
6.3.1 Ecosystems
6.3.2 Populations and sustainability.
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1 Why choose an OCR A Level in Physics A?
1a. Why choose an OCR qualification?
1b. Why choose an OCR A Level in Physics A?
1c. What are the key features of this specification?
1d. How do I find out more information?
2 The specification overview
2a. Overview of A Level in Physics A (H556)
2b. Content of A Level in Physics A (H556)
2c. Content of modules 1 to 6
2d. Prior knowledge, learning and progression
3 Assessment of OCR A Level in Physics A
3a. Forms of assessment
3b. Assessment objectives (AO)
3c. Assessment availability
3d. Retaking the qualification
3e. Assessment of extended responses
3f. Synoptic assessment
3g. Calculating qualification results
4 Admin: what you need to know
4a. Pre-assessment
4b. Accessibility and special consideration
4c. External assessment arrangements
4d. Admin of non-exam assessment
4e. Results and certificates
4f. Post-results services
4g. Malpractice
5 Appendices
5a. Overlap with other qualifications
5b. Avoidance of bias
5c. Physics A data sheet
5d. How Science Works (HSW)
5e. Mathematical requirements
5f. Health and Safety
5g. Practical Endorsement
5h. Revision of the requirements for practical work
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1 OCR’s A Level in Mathematics A
1a. Why choose an OCR A Level in Mathematics A?
1b. What are the key features of this specification?
1c. Aims and learning outcomes
1d. How do I find out more information?
2 The specification overview
2a. Content of A Level in Mathematics A (H240)
2b. The large data set
2c. Use of technology
2d. Command words
2e. Overarching themes
2f. Detailed Content of A Level Mathematics A (H240)
2g. Prior knowledge, learning and progression
3 Assessment of A Level in Mathematics A
3a. Forms of assessment
3b. Assessment Objectives (AO)
3c. Assessment availability
3d. Retaking the qualification
3e. Assessment of extended response
3f. Synoptic assessment
3g. Calculating qualification results
4 Admin: what you need to know
4a. Pre-assessment
4b. Special consideration
4c. External assessment arrangements
4d. Results and certificates
4e. Post-results services
4f. Malpractice 785 Appendices
5a. Overlap with other qualifications
5b. Accessibility
5c. Mathematical notation
5d. Mathematical formulae and identities
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OCR GCSE in English Language helps students develop the skills required to read fluently and critically in a wide variety of high-quality literary and non-fiction genres, and to use written and spoken English accurately and effectively in different styles and contexts.
Learners must complete all components(01,02 and 03 or 04)to be awarded the GCSE(9–1)in English Language.
The OCR GCSE(9–1)in English Language specificationaims to encourage learners to:•read a wide range of texts fluently and critically•write effectively,accurately and coherently fordifferent audiences and purposes•speak clearly and confidently in a range of contexts
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OCR GCSE in History A encourages students to develop knowledge of particular key events,periods and societies.They study topics and themes from their local context as well as general British and world history,helping them discover the relevance of the past to an understanding of the present.Learners take one component from 01–07,one from 08–10 and one from 11–13 to be awarded the OCR GCSE(9–1)in History A(Explaining the Modern World).
*5 marks will be available for SPaG.These 10 marks for SPaG are in addition to the total 200 marks for the assessment of GCSE(9–1)History A,and are not included in the percentages shown.See Section 3f for more details.**The sites are specified on pages 31 and 33.
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Students must complete all components (01, 02 and 03) to be awarded the OCR A Level in Economics
The OCR A Level in Economics content encourages students to‘think as economists’and develop the appropriate range of analytical,questioning and reasoning skills to achieve this objective.This qualification will enable students to develop a strong grounding in the main economic concepts and theories and to develop a critical consideration of their value and limitation in explaining real world phenomena.Students will learn how to select and interpret economic data and graphical representations of economic problems as well as to understand their possible limitations.They are encouraged to make reasoned and informed judgements using both qualitative and quantitative evidence.Component 01 introduces students to the main microeconomic concepts,the economic agents,the basic economic problem and the role of markets,including business objectives,market structures and the labour market.Component 02 focusses on the main macroeconomic concepts such as aggregate demand and supply,policy objectives,how they are being implemented including policy conflicts and government failure as well as the importance of international trade,the impact of globalisation and the role of the financial sector.The qualification also encourages students to apply the concepts and techniques which they have learned throughout the course to a range of‘real world’issues and of current and historical contexts.In particular,Themes in economics(component 3)draws together both microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts in relation to a specific unseen theme.
「考试 真题」
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AQA考试局
- 2015-2018年AQA数学考试真题（附送答案及讲解）
- 2014-2018年AQA经济考试真题（附送答案及讲解）
- 2016-2018年AQA物理考试真题（附送答案及讲解)
- 2016-2018年AQA化学考试真题（附送答案及讲解)
- 在线咨询 添加老师微信：18600755026 获取更多真题及答案
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Edexcel考试局
- 2016-2018年Edexcel数学考试真题（附送答案及讲解）
- 2016-2018年Edexcel物理考试真题（附送答案及讲解）
- 2016-2018年Edexcel化学考试真题（附送答案及讲解）
- 2016-2018年Edexcel经济考试真题（附送答案及讲解）
- 在线咨询 添加老师微信：18600755026 获取更多真题及答案
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CIE考试局
- 2016-2019年CIE数学考试真题（附送答案及讲解）
- 2016-2019年CIE物理考试真题（附送答案及讲解）
- 2016-2019年CIE化学考试真题（附送答案及讲解）
- 2016-2019年CIE经济考试真题（附送答案及讲解）
- 在线咨询 添加老师微信：18600755026 获取更多真题及答案
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OCR考试局
- 2016-2018年OCR数学考试真题（附送答案及讲解）
- 2017-2018年OCR物理考试真题（附送答案及讲解）
- 2017-2018年OCR化学考试真题（附送答案及讲解）
- 2017-2018年OCR经济考试真题（附送答案及讲解）
- 在线咨询 添加老师微信：18600755026 获取更多真题及答案
「考试 流程」
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四大考试局考试报名流程基本一致，具体流程及步骤如下：
登录相应考试局的报名网站选择区域、选择语言（可切换英文）注册账号：按照提示操作即可等待审核通过后，支付报名费、查看考试安排、打印准考证下载报名表，选好科目后上传登录账号，选择考试局和考试级别
「考试 时间」
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AQA考试局
AQA考试局每年有三次考试
5-6月份 | 10-11月份
具体单科考试时间可登陆AQA考试官网查看或向A加未来在线老师咨询
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Edexcel考试局
Edexcel考试局每年有三次考试
1月份 | 5-6月份 | 10-11月份
具体单科考试时间可登陆Edexcel考试官网查看或向A加未来在线老师咨询
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CIE考试局
CIE考试局每年有两次考试
5-6月份 | 10-11月份
具体单科考试时间可登陆CIE考试官网查看或向A加未来在线老师咨询
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OCR考试局
OCR考试局每年有两次考试
5-6月份 | 10-11月份
具体单科考试时间可登陆OCR考试官网查看或向A加未来在线老师咨询
成就与殊荣
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10000+
累计辅导学生
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99.9%
国际课程提分率
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3100+
ALEVEL课程
A*累计培训 -
300+
英国TOP5、美国TOP30
高校录取
